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Boland Amendment
ALSO APPEARS AS
- Boland Amendment
APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF
- Reagan Administration Legal Briefings on Boland Amendment and NSC
During the Iran-Contra affair (1985–1987), a key legal question arose regarding the applicability of the Boland Amendment to the National Security Council (NSC) staff, particularly concerning their in…
- Poindexter Memoranda on Contra Funding (1986): 'Private' vs. 'U.S. Government' Funding Distinction
The Iran-Contra affair involved covert efforts by the Reagan administration to fund the Contras in Nicaragua despite congressional restrictions imposed by the Boland Amendment. Key figures, including …
- Reagan's Personal Diaries: References to Boland Amendment, Contra Funding, or Legality Discussions (1985–1987)
This dossier investigates whether Ronald Reagan's personal diary entries or hand-written notes from 1985–1987 contain any direct references to the Boland Amendment, the legality of Contra funding, or …
- Reagan's Statements on Contra Funding and Boland Amendment
This dossier investigates the specific language used by President Ronald Reagan regarding Contra funding constraints in National Security Council (NSC) meetings and his personal diaries, juxtaposed wi…
- Iran-Contra Affair: Legal Validity of 'Implicit Authorization' Defense for NSC Staff
The Iran-Contra affair involved covert operations by Reagan administration officials, including National Security Council (NSC) staff, who engaged in secret arms sales to Iran and diverted funds to th…
- Iran-Contra Authorization Chain: Presidential Knowledge of Covert Arms Sales
The Iran-Contra affair involved the covert sale of arms to Iran by Reagan administration officials in exchange for the release of American hostages, and the illegal diversion of funds from these sales…
- Reagan's Public Statements on Boland Amendment and Contra Aid Legality
The Iran-Contra affair involved the Reagan administration's illicit arms trafficking to Iran and subsequent funneling of funds to the Contras, an anti-Sandinista rebel group in Nicaragua, during the m…
- Fred Fielding's Assessment of Boland Amendment's Application to NSC Staff
This dossier investigates the claim regarding a legal assessment by Fred Fielding concerning the applicability of the Boland Amendment to National Security Council (NSC) staff during the Reagan admini…
- Reagan Administration Discussions vs. Public Stance on Boland Amendment
The Boland Amendment was a series of legislative acts passed between 1982 and 1984, which legally restricted U.S. government funding and military aid to the Contra rebels in Nicaragua [1, 7]. Presiden…
- Fred Fielding's 'Private Evaluation' of Boland Amendment and NSC Role
In the context of the Iran-Contra affair, former National Security Advisor Robert McFarlane allegedly suggested that White House Counsel Fred Fielding conduct a "very private evaluation of the Preside…
- Poindexter Memoranda to Reagan: 'Private' vs. 'U.S. Government' Contra Funding Distinctions (1986)
The Iran-Contra affair involved the Reagan administration's covert activities, including the illegal diversion of funds from arms sales to Iran to finance the Contra rebels in Nicaragua, despite a con…
- NSC Staff Testimonies on Reagan Diary Entries Pertaining to Contra Funding Legality (1985-1987)
This dossier investigates whether former National Security Council (NSC) staff members, active between 1985 and 1987, provided testimony during the Iran-Contra investigations that specifically referen…
- Reagan Administration Legal Briefings on Boland Amendment and NSC Role
The Iran-Contra affair involved covert actions by the Reagan administration, specifically the National Security Council (NSC) staff, to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua despite legislative prohibitions…
- NSC Vetting and Reporting Requirements for Private Contra Funding (July 1986 North Memo)
This dossier investigates the existence of specific National Security Council (NSC) documents detailing vetting processes or reporting requirements for 'private or foreign sources' of funding to the C…
- Boland Amendment Risk Warnings to Reagan Staff (1985-1986)
This investigation seeks to determine if declassified records exist from Peter Wallison or Fred Fielding, legal advisors in the Reagan administration, explicitly warning President Reagan or his senior…
- Casey and Gates Inquiry to North on CIA Contra Diversion
This dossier examines the claim that CIA Director William Casey and Deputy Director Robert Gates questioned Oliver North regarding CIA involvement in the diversion of funds from the Iran arms sales to…
- Ronald Reagan's Daily Diary: Boland Amendment and Contra Funding References (1984-1987)
The President's Daily Diary is a day-by-day record of Ronald Reagan's activities, including meetings, briefings, and telephone calls, maintained by a National Archives employee detailed to the White H…
- Reagan Administration Direct Statements on Boland Amendment Compliance (1984-1987)
The Boland Amendment was a series of legislative amendments passed by the U.S. Congress between 1982 and 1986, designed to limit or prohibit U.S. government assistance to the Contra rebels in Nicaragu…
- Reagan Administration Legal Interpretation of Boland Amendment and Third-Party Funding for Contras
The Boland Amendment, enacted by Congress in fiscal year 1985, restricted the use of U.S. government funds to support the Contras in Nicaragua. This dossier investigates the Reagan administration's le…
- Ronald Reagan's Diary Entries on the Boland Amendment (1985–1987)
The Iran-Contra affair, which occurred between 1985 and 1987, involved senior officials of the Reagan administration allegedly violating the Boland Amendment by secretly facilitating arms sales to Ira…
- NSC Staff Affidavits on Presidential Authorization During Iran-Contra Investigation
During the Iran-Contra affair, which involved secret arms sales to Iran and diversion of funds to Nicaraguan Contras between 1985 and 1987, the question of presidential authorization for the actions o…
- Iran-Contra Prosecutions: Judicial Rejection of Implicit Authorization Defense
The Iran-Contra affair involved covert arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of the Contras in Nicaragua by Reagan administration officials between 1985 and 1987. During the subsequent prosecutions, …
- Iran-Contra: Specific Intent Statutes and Implicit Authorization Defenses
The Iran-Contra affair involved covert operations by Reagan administration officials, including the unauthorized sale of arms to Iran and funding of Contra rebels in Nicaragua. Legal proceedings again…
- Oliver North's Notebooks: Presidential Approval for Iran-Contra Illegalities
Oliver North, a central figure in the Iran-Contra affair, maintained handwritten notebooks detailing his involvement in covert operations, including the contra war. These notebooks were obtained by th…
- CIA Financial Aid to FNLA and UNITA in Angola (Post-1975) and Comparison to Soviet/Cuban MPLA Support
The Angolan Civil War, which began shortly after Angola's independence from Portugal in 1975, involved three primary factions: the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Fr…